When initiating the process for Social Security Disability Insurance, an individual’s eligibility is primarily determined by their work history and medical condition.
Assessing Work History and Credits
An applicant’s work history is essential for establishing eligibility for SSDI benefits.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) measures work history through work credits, each representing a certain amount of wages or self-employment income earned in a year.
Typically, an individual needs 40 credits, 20 of which were earned in the last 10 years, ending with the year they become disabled.
However, younger workers may qualify with fewer credits.
Evaluating Medical Conditions
To qualify for SSDI, a claimant’s medical condition must meet the SSA’s definition of a disability.
This is a condition that is expected to last at least one year or result in death and that prevents the claimant from performing substantial gainful activity.
An individual’s condition is evaluated against a list of impairments provided by the SSA, and medical evidence is typically required to demonstrate the severity and expected duration of the condition.